Southern last names are like a window into the rich history and culture of the American South. These names tell stories of diverse roots, blending influences from Native American, European, and African traditions. Many of these surnames are tied to jobs, places, or family connections, making them even more meaningful.
Whether you’re looking for a name with deep historical ties or just curious about their meanings, this list of over 220 Southern last names will take you on a journey through the past, showing just how special these names are in shaping the region’s identity.
Cultural Heritage Of Southern Last Names
The cultural heritage of Southern last names is deeply intertwined with the region’s complex history. The South has been shaped by the blending of Native American, European, African, and Hispanic influences, each leaving its imprint on the surnames used today.
Native American tribes such as the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole have contributed to the Southern identity, reflected in surnames that are often tied to geographical landmarks or tribal affiliations. The arrival of European settlers—first the Spanish, followed by the French, English, Scottish, and Irish—brought surnames rooted in Gaelic, Anglo-Saxon, and other European languages, many of which are common in the region today.
The South’s association with the “Bible Belt” has also led to the prevalence of surnames with Biblical and Hebrew origins, such as Abel, Adams, and Ellis, due to the influence of evangelical Protestantism and Catholicism. Additionally, Jewish communities in places like Florida have contributed Hebrew-based surnames to the mix, further enriching the region’s surname landscape.
220+ Top Southern Last Names with Meaning
Common And Popular Southern Last Names
1 Adams
Derived from the masculine name Adam, meaning ‘man,’ this surname is a symbol of humanity and strength, representing a connection to one’s ancestry and a strong foundation in life.
2 Allen
Rooted in Irish history, Allen is derived from the name Ailin, meaning ‘small stone’ or ‘harmony.’ It can also be inspired by the name Alan, which means ‘handsome.’ This surname embodies resilience and the beauty of balance.
3 Anderson
A patronymic surname meaning ‘son of Andrew,’ Anderson is of Greek origin, with Andrew meaning ‘manly.’ This surname reflects family pride, strength, and tradition, symbolizing the legacy of courageous leaders.
4 Bailey
Bailey is derived from the Old French term ‘baili,’ meaning ‘bailiff,’ an official or custodian. It reflects authority, leadership, and the responsibility of managing important duties within a community.
5 Ballard
Ballard is a descriptive surname derived from ‘ball,’ meaning ‘bald-headed.’ This name symbolizes clarity and strength, often linked to someone with a distinctive physical characteristic or unique trait.
6 Baker
As an occupational surname, Baker refers to a person who bakes bread or prepares food. It comes from the Old English ‘bakere,’ symbolizing nourishment, care, and the skill of sustaining a community through food.
7 Bell
Derived from the Old English word ‘belle,’ meaning ‘beautiful,’ this surname may have referred to a bell-maker or someone who lived near a bell tower. It embodies harmony, beauty, and the joy of sound.
8 Bennett
Rooted in European history, Bennett is derived from the given name meaning ‘blessed.’ This surname signifies a life full of grace, favor, and divine blessings, representing good fortune and a life of kindness.
9 Bryant
Bryant is derived from the given name Bryan, a variant of Brian, which means ‘hill’ or ‘power.’ This surname symbolizes strength and authority, echoing the influence of those who stand tall and lead with power.
10 Brown
Originally a nickname for people with brown hair or complexion, Brown is a common surname across various cultures. It represents groundedness, reliability, and a strong connection to one’s natural identity.
11 Campbell
A surname of Scottish origin, Campbell combines the terms ‘cam,’ meaning ‘crooked,’ and ‘beul,’ meaning ‘mouth.’ It symbolizes an individual’s distinctive feature, often highlighting uniqueness or overcoming challenges.
12 Chambers
Chambers was an occupational surname for someone who worked in the inner rooms of a mansion or looked after a special chamber. It represents responsibility, care, and managing important spaces or resources.
13 Clark
Derived from the Old English term ‘clerec,’ meaning ‘cleric’ or ‘priest,’ Clark symbolizes wisdom, education, and spiritual guidance, representing an individual devoted to knowledge and teaching.
14 Coleman
Of Irish origin, Coleman comes from the masculine name Colmán, which means ‘dove.’ This surname reflects peace, purity, and harmony, often symbolizing a gentle and caring nature.
15 Collins
Collins is a patronymic surname meaning ‘son of Colin.’ In Irish, it’s derived from Ó Coileáin, meaning ‘descendant of Coileán.’ This surname signifies youth, vitality, and a vibrant legacy of family heritage.
16 Cook
Cook is an occupational surname from Latin ‘coquus,’ referring to someone who prepared food for a living. It symbolizes sustenance, hospitality, and the art of nourishing others through culinary skill.
17 Cooper
Derived from the Old English term ‘couper,’ Cooper means ‘maker of barrels.’ This surname symbolizes craftsmanship, creativity, and the ability to make functional objects that serve the needs of society.
18 Cox
A patronymic surname derived from the nickname ‘cok,’ which refers to a rooster or cock, Cox is also a variant of the surname Kok, meaning ‘chef’ or ‘cook.’ It embodies vitality, leadership, and sustenance through cooking.
19 Davis
Davis is of English and Welsh origin, meaning ‘son of Davis.’ It is a patronymic surname that represents strength, heritage, and a connection to one’s ancestors, symbolizing a legacy of courage and leadership.
20 Diaz
A traditional Spanish surname, Diaz means ‘son of Diego.’ This patronymic surname reflects a noble heritage, often associated with strength, honor, and the warrior spirit of the historical figures named Diego.
21 Dixon
Dixon is a patronymic surname meaning ‘son of Dick,’ a diminutive of Richard, meaning ‘brave ruler.’ This surname symbolizes leadership, bravery, and the legacy of those who rule with honor and integrity.
22 Edwards
A popular surname of English and Welsh origin, Edwards is derived from the name Edward, meaning ‘wealthy guardian.’ It represents protection, guidance, and a strong foundation, often associated with nobility and responsibility.
23 Fisher
With English and German origins, Fisher is an occupational surname for a fisherman. This surname embodies livelihood, resourcefulness, and a strong connection to nature and the waters that sustain life.
24 Fleming
The surname Fleming denotes a native of Flanders, a region in Belgium. It reflects heritage, historical connections, and a legacy of resilience and adaptability, often symbolizing a deep cultural root.
25 Ford
A habitational surname, Ford means ‘one who lives near a ford,’ or a shallow part of a river. This surname represents perseverance, crossing challenges, and the ability to navigate life’s obstacles with ease.
26 Garcia
Garcia has multiple meanings, including ‘son of Garcia,’ or ‘young warrior’ from Germanic roots. It is also derived from Visigothic terms meaning ‘graceful prince.’ It symbolizes strength, nobility, and leadership.
27 Graves
Graves comes from the Old English term ‘greyve,’ meaning ‘steward.’ This surname represents responsibility, authority, and leadership, often associated with the management of lands or resources.
28 Hall
A surname of English and European origin, Hall means ‘a spacious medieval home.’ It represents openness, hospitality, and warmth, symbolizing an inviting place where family and friends gather.
29 Harris
Harris means ‘son of Harry,’ with Harry being a diminutive of Henry, meaning ‘ruler of home.’ This surname symbolizes authority, leadership, and a sense of responsibility in protecting and guiding one’s family.
30 Hayes
Hayes derives from the Old English term ‘hæg,’ meaning ‘enclosure’ or ‘fence,’ and is also linked to ‘life’ in Yiddish. It can represent protection, boundaries, and the nurturing aspect of family or community life.
31 Hill
A habitational surname, Hill denotes a person who lives on a hill. Derived from the Old English term ‘hyll,’ this surname symbolizes elevation, perspective, and a connection to the land, often reflecting a family’s rooted presence in a specific location.
32 Holt
Rooted in Old English, Dutch, and Norse languages, Holt means ‘forest.’ It symbolizes nature, tranquility, and strength, often associated with individuals who lived near or were connected to wooded areas or forests.
33 Hughes
Having Welsh and Irish origins, Hughes is a patronymic surname related to the Germanic name Hugh, which means ‘mind’ or ‘spirit.’ This surname represents intellect, wisdom, and spiritual strength, symbolizing a connection to higher knowledge.
34 Jackson
A patronymic surname, Jackson means ‘son of Jack.’ A well-known bearer of this surname is American singer Michael Jackson. It symbolizes creativity, innovation, and the passing down of artistic talents and leadership through generations.
35 Johnson
As the surname suggests, Johnson means ‘son of John.’ Famous figures like actor Dwayne Johnson helped popularize this surname. It represents heritage, legacy, and a family’s connection to the past, often carrying a sense of authority and leadership.
36 Jones
With Welsh and English origins, Jones is a patronymic surname meaning ‘son of John.’ It symbolizes continuity, family ties, and a strong connection to one’s ancestry, often representing traditional values and leadership.
37 King
Derived from the Old English term ‘cyning,’ meaning ‘king,’ this surname reflects authority, nobility, and leadership. It symbolizes the power and influence of kingship, often passed down through royal or influential families.
38 Lewis
Derived from the Latin Ludovicus, which has Germanic roots in the name Hlūtwīg, Lewis means ‘famed battle.’ This surname symbolizes bravery, strength, and the valor of historical leaders and warriors. British writer C.S. Lewis is a noteworthy namesake.
39 Long
Long is derived from an endearing nickname for a tall person. It represents stature, both physically and metaphorically, symbolizing endurance, strength, and a person who stands out due to their height or prominence.
40 Martinez
A patronymic surname meaning ‘son of Martin,’ Martinez is derived from a Roman name. Martin refers to the Roman God of War, Mars, meaning ‘warlike.’ This surname symbolizes strength, power, and a warrior spirit.
41 Martin
Coming from the given name Martin, derived from the Roman God of War, Mars, it means ‘warlike.’ It symbolizes valor, courage, and leadership, representing those who fight for honor and justice in both physical and moral realms.
42 Miller
Miller is an occupational surname for someone who worked in or owned a grain mill. It symbolizes productivity, nourishment, and a deep connection to the land and the process of turning raw resources into sustenance for the community.
43 Moore
Originating from the British Isles, Moore is a habitational surname meaning ‘open land’ or ‘bog.’ It reflects a person’s connection to the land, often representing openness, freedom, and resilience in the face of adversity.
44 Morris
Morris is derived from the first name Maurice, which refers to a ‘North African.’ This surname likely came to America through the British, reflecting cultural exchange, history, and the migration of people across continents.
🔍 Did you know?
Many Southern surnames like "Harrison," "Jackson," and "Jefferson" are of British origin and became popular due to historical figures, including U.S. Presidents William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson, and Thomas Jefferson.
45 Murphy
Murphy is the Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Murchadha, meaning ‘descendant of Murchadh.’ Made of two terms, ‘muir’ meaning ‘sea’ and ‘cath’ meaning ‘battle,’ Murphy symbolizes strength, resilience, and a fighting spirit against challenges.
46 Nelson
Nelson is a patronymic surname derived from names like Nell, Nele, or Neil. It signifies heritage and lineage, often representing a connection to ancestors who were leaders or notable figures in history.
47 Parker
Parker is an occupational surname for someone who managed or looked after a park. It could also refer to an officer who protected deer and other animals in a hunting park. The surname symbolizes responsibility, nature, and stewardship of the land.
48 Patton
Patton originated in Northern Ireland and Scotland and is derived from the personal name Patun. It could also be a diminutive of the masculine name Patrick. This surname symbolizes honor, leadership, and a strong sense of tradition.
49 Perez
A patronymic surname, Perez means ‘son of Pedro.’ It could also be associated with similar names like Pero or Peter. This surname represents a familial connection to one’s father or ancestor, often symbolizing strength, leadership, and legacy.
50 Phillips
Phillips is a patronymic surname meaning ‘son of Philip.’ Derived from the Greek name Philip, meaning ‘lover of horses,’ this surname symbolizes devotion, loyalty, and a connection to one’s heritage, often reflecting leadership and a noble lineage.
51. Powell
Powell is a surname meaning ‘son of Hywel’, derived from the Old Welsh name Hywel, which means ‘prominent’ or ‘conspicuous’. Hywel was historically a royal name, especially in Wales, linking this surname to nobility and leadership.
52. Reed
Reed comes from the Old English word ‘read’, meaning ‘red’. It likely referred to a person with red hair or a reddish complexion. Alternatively, it could also refer to someone who lived near a reed bed or marsh.
53. Rice
Rice has Welsh origins and comes from the name Rhys, which means ‘enthusiasm’ or ‘ardor’. Rhys was a popular name among Welsh royalty, and the surname signifies a vibrant and passionate lineage, often associated with leadership and vitality.
54. Rivera
This surname is of Spanish origin, meaning ‘riverbank’ or ‘shore of a river’, derived from the word ‘ribera’. It likely referred to people who lived near rivers or bodies of water, symbolizing a deep connection to nature and the land.
55. Robinson
Robinson is a patronymic surname meaning ‘son of Robin’. Robin is a diminutive of Robert, meaning ‘bright fame’. This surname has cultural ties to the famous folk hero Robin Hood, adding a legendary aspect to its meaning.
56. Roberts
Roberts means ‘son of Robert’. The given name Robert itself means ‘bright fame’. This surname reflects a legacy of recognition and renown, often linked to individuals who achieved prominence or honor.
57. Ross
Ross is a Scottish surname that refers to people from a place named Ross in northern Scotland. The name is associated with the word ‘ros’, meaning ‘peninsula’ or ‘promontory’, suggesting a geographic origin for the surname.
58. Russell
Russell is derived from the Old French word ‘rouge’, meaning ‘red’ or ‘reddish’, and likely referred to someone with red hair or a reddish complexion. The name also became famous through historical figures, such as the British aristocracy and various actors.
59. Sanchez
Sanchez is a Spanish surname meaning ‘son of Sancho’. Sancho is derived from the Latin name Sanctius, meaning ‘holy’. It is often associated with nobility and those of high social rank, reflecting a connection to sanctity and virtue.
60. Scott
Scott refers to a person from Scotland or a speaker of the Scottish Gaelic language. This surname could denote someone who hailed from a particular region in Scotland, carrying the cultural and historical identity of the Scots.
61. Shepherd
Shepherd is an occupational surname, originally used to describe someone who herded sheep. It is derived from the Old English term ‘scepeherde’. The name reflects a person’s livelihood and connection to rural life.
62. Sims
Sims is derived from the personal name Sim, a diminutive of Simon, meaning ‘to listen’ or ‘to hear’. It was likely used as a surname for someone who was known for their attentiveness or wisdom, or as a patronymic name.
63. Smith
Smith is one of the most common occupational surnames, referring to a blacksmith or a worker in metal. The name signifies craftsmanship and skill, and it has been widely used in various cultures for centuries.
64. Steele
Steele comes from the Old English word ‘stele’, meaning ‘steel’. It was likely used to denote someone who worked with steel or metal, reflecting a strong and resilient profession, often associated with industrial craftsmanship.
65. Stewart
Stewart is derived from the Old English words ‘stig’ (house) and ‘weard’ (guard), meaning ‘house guard’ or ‘steward’. It was used for individuals in charge of managing estates or royal households, reflecting leadership and responsibility.
66. Taylor
Taylor is an occupational surname meaning ‘tailor’, derived from the Latin word ‘taliare’, meaning ‘to cut’. It refers to a person who made or altered clothing, indicating a profession tied to craftsmanship and style.
67. Thompson
Thompson means ‘son of Thomas’, derived from the Aramaic name Ta’oma’, meaning ‘twin’. It was a common patronymic surname, reflecting a connection to the biblical figure Thomas and its widespread use in English-speaking countries.
68. Turner
Turner is an occupational surname, originating from the Middle Ages. It refers to a worker who used a lathe to create small wooden or metal objects. The name reflects craftsmanship and the art of turning materials into functional goods.
69. Vaughn
Vaughn comes from the Welsh name Vaughan, meaning ‘little’ or ‘small’. It was originally used as a nickname for someone small in stature or as a term of endearment, and it later became a popular surname in Welsh-speaking regions.
70. Walker
Walker is an occupational surname derived from the Old English word ‘wealcan’, meaning ‘to walk’. It refers to a person who walked on cloth soaked in lye to strengthen it, particularly in the medieval textile industry.
71. White
White is a surname that likely referred to someone with pale skin or white hair. Originally used as a nickname, it later became a family name. The name symbolizes purity and clarity, often associated with nobility or higher social status.
72. Wilson
Wilson means ‘son of Will’, derived from the Old Germanic name Willhelm, meaning ‘will helmet’ or ‘resolute protector’. The surname is common in English-speaking countries and reflects a strong, determined lineage.
73. Wright
Wright is an occupational surname that refers to a craftsman, particularly a carpenter or a maker of goods. Derived from the Old English word ‘wyrhta’, meaning ‘maker’ or ‘worker’, it denotes skill in construction and creation.
74. Young
Young comes from the Old English word ‘geong’, meaning ‘young’. It could refer to someone who was young in age or was the younger member of a family, reflecting vitality and the promise of youth.
Unique Southern Last Names
75. Abernathy
Abernathy is a habitational surname referring to people from the village of Abernethy in Scotland. The place name means ‘mouth of the river Nethy’, suggesting a geographic connection to a riverside location.
76. Abercrombie
Abercrombie is a surname of Scottish origin, meaning ‘mouth of the river Crombie’. It refers to people from the area around Abercrombie in Fife, Scotland, and is associated with both geography and nature.
77. Ashcroft
Ashcroft is a surname of English origin, derived from the Old English words ‘asche’ (ash tree) and ‘croft’ (enclosure). It likely referred to someone who lived near or worked with ash trees, symbolizing nature and growth.
78. Ashford
Ashford is a habitational surname, denoting someone from the town of Ashford in England. The name combines ‘ash’ (the tree) with ‘ford’ (a crossing place), likely referring to a location near a river crossing surrounded by ash trees.
79. Ashworth
Ashworth is derived from the Old English words ‘æs’c’ (ash tree) and ‘worth’ (enclosure). The name suggests a family who lived near a place filled with ash trees, symbolizing nature’s connection to settlement.
80. Beauchamp
Beauchamp comes from the Old French words ‘beau’ (beautiful) and ‘champ’ (field). It originally referred to a beautiful or pleasant field and later became a surname denoting an elegant or noble estate.
81. Beauregard
Beauregard is a French surname meaning ‘beautiful view’ or ‘beautiful aspect’. It reflects a picturesque place or outlook, often referring to families from regions known for scenic landscapes.
82. Beaumont
Beaumont is of French origin, meaning ‘beautiful mountain’ or ‘lovely hill’. It is a habitational surname for people who came from places named Beaumont in Normandy, symbolizing a connection to nature’s beauty.
83. Bradshaw
Bradshaw is derived from the Old English words ‘brad’ (broad) and ‘sceaga’ (thicket). It likely referred to a person from a place named Bradshaw, characterized by a broad wooded area or thicket.
84. Calhoun
Calhoun is of Scottish origin, meaning ‘narrow corner’ or ‘narrow wood’. It likely refers to someone who lived in a narrow corner of land or near a narrow wood, and the surname is associated with the Gaelic language.
85. Carrington
Carrington is a habitational surname, referring to a settlement in Greater Manchester. It combines ‘Cara’ (a feminine name) and ‘tun’ (meaning settlement), reflecting both place and family heritage.
86. Channing
Channing is a surname possibly derived from the Irish surname Cannon, meaning ‘descendant of Cano or Canán’. It was popularized as a given name through actor Channing Tatum.
87. Chatham
Chatham is a surname of geographic origin, referring to people from the town of Chatham in Kent, England. The name means ‘wooden homestead’, suggesting a settlement in a wooded area.
88. Chisholm
Chisholm is of Old English origin, meaning ‘cheese meadow’ or ‘meadow for dairy farming’. The surname reflects the importance of dairy production in the family’s history, especially in areas conducive to raising livestock.
89. Covington
Covington is a habitational surname referring to people from the village of Covington in Cambridgeshire, England. The name combines ‘Cofa’, a personal name, with ‘tūn’, meaning settlement, indicating a geographic origin.
90. Ellerbee
Ellerbee is a habitational surname, likely referring to a family from the village of Ellerby in North Yorkshire, England. The name indicates a connection to a place, reflecting regional identity.
91. Ellerby
Ellerby combines the Old English personal name Ælfweard and the Old Norse word ‘bý’, meaning ‘farmstead village’. It refers to people from a village called Ellerby,
symbolizing a rural heritage and farming lifestyle.
92. Emerson
Emerson is a surname of English origin, meaning ‘son of Emery’. The name Emery itself is derived from the Old German name Emmerich, meaning ‘brave’ or ‘powerful’. The surname reflects strength and resilience in the family’s lineage.
93. Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald is of Norman origin, meaning ‘son of Gerald’. Gerald comes from the Old Germanic name ‘Gerald’, meaning ‘rule of the spear’. The surname is linked to nobility, particularly among the Norman aristocracy.
94. Fitzpatrick
Fitzpatrick is of Irish origin, meaning ‘son of Patrick’. The name Patrick comes from the Latin ‘Patricius’, meaning ‘nobleman’ or ‘noble’. This surname signifies noble lineage, often associated with Irish families of high status.
95. Flemming
Flemming is of Old French origin, derived from the word ‘Fleming’, meaning ‘a person from Flanders’. The surname originally referred to someone who hailed from the region of Flanders in Belgium.
96. Forbes
Forbes is a surname of Scottish origin, meaning ‘field’ or ‘territory’. It is associated with an ancient Scottish clan, signifying landownership and influence in the region of Aberdeenshire, Scotland.
97. Forsythe
Forsythe is a surname of Scottish origin, meaning ‘son of the forest’. It likely referred to someone who lived near or worked in a forest, and the name signifies a connection to nature and the outdoors.
98. Franklin
Franklin is a surname of English origin, meaning ‘free man’. It was used to denote someone who was a landowner but not of noble birth, signifying freedom and independence.
99. Gabriel
Gabriel is a name of Hebrew origin, meaning ‘God is my strength’. It is a biblical name, and in many cultures, it symbolizes divine protection and strength. The surname reflects faith and strength of character.
100. Gallagher
Gallagher is an Irish surname derived from the Gaelic ‘Gallchobhair’, meaning ‘foreign help’ or ‘helper of foreigners’. The name suggests an ancestral connection to warriors or mercenaries who helped in foreign lands.
Here are medium-length descriptions for surnames 101 to 126:
101. Hollingsworth
Hollingsworth is a surname of Old English origin, combining ‘holegn’ (holly) and ‘worth’ (enclosure), meaning ‘holly enclosure’. It likely referred to someone living near a holly grove or a place where holly trees grew, signifying a connection to nature and rural life.
102. Kingsley
Kingsley is derived from the Old English ‘Cyningesleah’, meaning ‘king’s clearing’ or ‘from the king’s meadow’. It is a locational surname, referring to someone who lived in or near land cleared by the king, suggesting nobility or royal favor.
103. Landry
Landry originates from the Germanic personal name Landric, meaning ‘powerful ruler’ or ‘ruler of the land’. It reflects a legacy of leadership and authority, symbolizing a strong, influential figure in the family’s history.
104. Lockwood
Lockwood is a habitational surname meaning ‘enclosed wood’, derived from the Old English words ‘locc’ (enclosure) and ‘wudu’ (wood). It likely refers to a person from a wooded area surrounded by a fence or boundary, connecting the family to nature.
105. Merrick
Merrick is a Welsh surname derived from the given name Meuric, which means ‘famous ruler’ or ‘ruler of the sea’. The name carries historical significance, often associated with individuals of leadership and importance in Welsh culture.
106. Merritt
Merritt is believed to mean ‘gate of the boundary’ in Old English. This surname likely referred to someone living near or guarding the entrance to a town or settlement, symbolizing protection and vigilance in historical times.
107. Montgomery
Montgomery is a French surname meaning ‘Gumarich’s mountain’. It is a habitational name, referring to people from Sainte-Foy-de-Montgomery or Saint-Germain-de-Montgomery in France. The surname denotes a connection to noble origins and powerful familial ties.
108. Pendleton
Pendleton means ‘overhanging settlement’ in Old English, likely referring to a settlement on elevated ground or near cliffs. It is a habitational surname that indicates a geographic connection to a high or prominent location.
109. Radcliffe
Radcliffe is a habitational surname meaning ‘red cliff’, derived from the Old English words ‘read’ (red) and ‘clif’ (cliff). It refers to a person from a place named Radcliffe in Greater Manchester, England, and reflects a strong, geographical identity.
110. Radford
Radford is a surname derived from Old English terms ‘read’ (red) and ‘ford’ (shallow spot in a stream). It likely referred to someone who lived near a red-colored ford or crossing. The name could also be linked to a person who traveled or rode horses.
111. Raleigh
Raleigh is a surname of English origin, meaning ‘red woodland clearing’. It likely referred to a person living near a clearing in a forest, with the ‘red’ referring to the color of the soil or the autumn hues of the trees.
112. Ravenscroft
Ravenscroft is a surname derived from ‘raven’, the black bird, and ‘croft’, meaning an enclosed field. It likely refers to a person who lived near a place where ravens roamed or a field associated with ravens, symbolizing mystery and nature.
113. Rutherford
Rutherford is a habitational surname from places in England and Scotland. It likely comes from the Old English ‘hriðer’ (cattle or ox) and ‘ford’ (shallow place in a stream), referring to a settlement near a ford used by cattle.
114. Sinclair
Sinclair is a surname of French or Scottish origin. It could be derived from the commune of Saint-Clair-sur-l’Elle in France or from the Scottish Clan Sinclair. The name may also represent the term ‘saint-clear’, signifying a connection to purity and clarity.
115. Sterling
Sterling is believed to be derived from the Scottish city of Stirling, but its exact origin is unclear. The surname evokes images of high quality or excellence, possibly linked to the word ‘sterling’, meaning genuine or excellent in British currency.
116. Clair
Clair is a surname of French origin, meaning ‘light’ or ‘clear’. It could be derived from the word ‘clair’, meaning ‘clear’, or from ‘saint-clair’, referring to places named for a holy figure. It symbolizes brightness and purity.
117. Stovall
Stovall is of uncertain origin but is quite popular in the United States. The surname may be linked to the geographical region of Lanarkshire, Scotland. American swimmer William Gilbert Stovall is a notable bearer, representing the country in the Olympics.
118. Thibodeaux
Thibodeaux is a surname of French origin, meaning ‘people who are bold’. It is often recognized for its unique spelling and has roots in Louisiana French, representing strength and courage in historical and familial contexts.
119. Thornton
Thornton is derived from the Old English ‘tūn’ (settlement) and ‘thorn’ (thorn tree), meaning ‘settlement near thorn trees’. The surname refers to a family from a place known for its thorny terrain or landscape, symbolizing resilience and defense.
120. Tinsley
Tinsley is a surname of Old English origin, either from ‘Tynni’ (a given name) and ‘hlaw’ (hill) or from the personal name Tint and ‘lēah’ (woodland clearing). It likely refers to someone from a place near a hill or woodland clearing.
121. Townsend
Townsend is a topographic surname meaning ‘end of the town’. It refers to people who lived at the edge or boundary of a settlement, symbolizing a connection to the outskirts or borders of a community.
122. Waverly
Waverly is a surname derived from the Old English ‘wæfre’ (swampy ground) and ‘lēah’ (woodland clearing). The name signifies a settlement in a marshy or wetland area, evoking images of nature’s beauty and environmental resilience.
123. Whitfield
Whitfield is derived from the Old English ‘hwit’ (white) and ‘feld’ (field), meaning ‘white field’. It likely refers to a family from a pale or light-colored field, possibly signifying openness or clarity in the landscape.
124. Winslow
Winslow is derived from the Old English ‘Wine’ (a personal name) and ‘hlāw’ (hill), meaning ‘hill belonging to Wine’. It refers to a family from a place named Winslow, symbolizing land ownership and a connection to the past.
125. Witherspoon
Witherspoon is of Scottish origin, combining ‘wether’ (sheep) and ‘spang’ (a narrow strip of land). It refers to a family from a region of Lanarkshire, Scotland, associated with sheep herding or farming practices.
126. Worthington
Worthington is a habitational surname from places in England, likely derived from the Old English ‘Weorth’ (worthy) and ‘tūn’ (settlement). It signifies a family from a village or town known for its prominence or importance.
Rich Southern Last Names
127. Astor
Of Occitan origin, the surname means ‘hawk’ and has roots in the Italian Alps. It is notably associated with influential American and English families.
128. Bellamy
With French origins, Bellamy means ‘beautiful friend’. It can also be a habitational surname referring to someone from Belleme.
129. Berkeley
A surname referring to a ‘birch clearing’, Berkeley is derived from several places across England.
130. Bush
Derived from the Old English word ‘busc’ meaning ‘shrub’ or ‘bush’. The Bush family is notably associated with two U.S. presidents, George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush.
📚 Did you know?
A large percentage of Southern surnames come from Scottish and Irish immigrants who settled in the South. Last names like "McDonald," "O'Neil," and "Duffy" have Gaelic origins.
131. Carnegie
This Scottish surname means ‘fort at the gap’. It’s a habitational name for people from places named Carnegie, famously linked to the philanthropist Andrew Carnegie.
132. Charleston
Meaning ‘son of Charles’, this surname is known through journalist Rondi Charleston and its association with Southern American history.
133. DuPont
A traditional French surname meaning ‘of the bridge’, DuPont is tied to the famous American chemical company.
134. Duke
Derived from the Latin ‘dux’, meaning ‘leader’, Duke could also have Irish origins meaning ‘servant of Maedoc’.
135. Fairfax
Referring to a person with ‘fair hair’ or ‘beautiful tresses’, this surname is often tied to aristocratic English families.
136. Faulkner
An occupational surname meaning ‘trainer of falcons’, Faulkner is linked to the historical practice of falconry.
137. Getty
With Irish roots, Getty means ‘hill’ or ‘valley’. The name is made famous by businessman Mark Getty, co-founder of Getty Images.
138. Granger
Meaning ‘farm bailiff’, Granger is popularized by the character Hermione Granger from Harry Potter.
139. Hargrave
Meaning ‘gray grove’, Hargrave could refer to a person from villages named Hargrave in England.
140. Hearst
A topographic surname meaning ‘a person who lived near a wood or wooded hill’, Hearst is famously associated with the media magnate William Randolph Hearst.
141. Hinton
Derived from the Old English ‘heah’ (high) and ‘tūn’ (settlement), Hinton is a habitational surname tied to several places in England.
142. Huntington
A surname linked to regions named Huntington, both in the U.S. and abroad, typically signifying someone from these places.
143. Kennedy
Derived from the Gaelic surname Ó Ceannéidigh, meaning ‘descendant of Ceannéidigh’, Kennedy is known for its association with political power and legacy, notably in the U.S.
144. Lancaster
A habitational surname meaning ‘city of Lon’, Lancaster is tied to regions named Lancaster, especially in England.
145. Mellon
A surname of multiple origins, including a habitational name for people from Meulan in France. It is associated with the Mellon family, notably philanthropists.
146. Morgan
With Welsh roots meaning ‘sea circle’, Morgan is a surname that also has Irish Gaelic origins meaning ‘descendant of Muireagáin’.
147. Pemberton
A habitational surname from Greater Manchester, it combines ‘penn’ (hill), ‘bere’ (barley), and ‘tūn’ (enclosure).
148. Rockefeller
A traditional German surname, Rockefeller refers to people from Rockenfeld, near Neuwied in Rhineland. It is famously linked to the American industrialist family.
149. Rutledge
With English and Scottish origins, Rutledge means ‘loud stream’ and is linked to the family name of several prominent figures in history.
150. Sheffield
Originating from South Yorkshire, England, Sheffield combines ‘scēath’ (boundary) and ‘feld’ (open country), historically tied to a region of importance.
151. John
A surname possibly derived from regions named Saint-Jean in France, it signifies ‘someone from Saint-Jean’ and has numerous historical ties.
152. Stratford
Derived from ‘strǣt’ (Roman road) and ‘ford’ (shallow stream crossing), Stratford is a habitational surname linked to areas named Stratford.
153. Stratton
A surname from places named Stratton, derived from ‘strǣt’ (Roman road) and ‘tūn’ (settlement), common in England.
154. Thurston
A habitational surname derived from the Norse name Thóri, combined with ‘tūn’ (settlement), it is a name with both historical and geographical ties.
155. Tyson
Of French origin, Tyson means ‘fire’ or ‘high-spirited’ and is famously carried by former boxer Mike Tyson.
156. Vanderbilt
Meaning ‘low hill’, this surname is associated with the wealthy and prominent American Vanderbilt family.
157. Wainwright
An occupational surname meaning ‘wagon builder’ or ‘maker of wagons’, it reflects the historic craft of making and repairing wagons.
158. Walton
Derived from villages named Walton, this surname combines elements meaning ‘foreigner’ or ‘forest’ and ‘settlement’, common across England.
159. Wellington
A habitational surname derived from the masculine name Weola, meaning ‘holy’ or ‘idol’, associated with the famous Duke of Wellington.
✨ Did you know?
Some Southern last names have become synonymous with aristocracy and wealth, like "Vanderbilt" and "Rockefeller," which are tied to powerful American families who helped shape the region's economy.
160. Whitman
Meaning ‘white man’, this surname is known through American actor Stuart Whitman, who had a career spanning over 50 years.
Old Southern Last Names
161. Barrett
Meaning ‘distress’ or ‘trouble’, this surname may have been a nickname for a quarrelsome person.
162. Blake
Referring to a person with a ‘dark-haired’ or ‘dark complexion’, this surname is derived from the Old English word ‘blæc’ meaning ‘black’.
163. Brooks
A habitational surname derived from the Swedish surname Bäckland, meaning ‘of the brook’ or a person who lived near a brook.
164. Caldwell
Meaning ‘cold spring’ or ‘cold stream’, this surname is derived from the Old English terms ‘ceald’ (cold) and ‘wille’ (stream), possibly originating from a place named Caldwell.
165. Carter
Of English origin, Carter is an occupational surname meaning ‘transporter of goods by cart’. It is notably associated with prominent figures such as former U.S. President Jimmy Carter.
166. Cobb
Meaning ‘lump’, this surname originates from the Middle English given name Cobba or Cobbe.
167. Drake
Derived from the Greek word ‘drakon’, meaning ‘snake’ or ‘dragon’, this surname is often associated with strength and power.
168. Evans
A patronymic surname meaning ‘son of Evan’, it has Welsh roots and is common in England.
169. Fletcher
An occupational surname meaning ‘a person who either made or sold arrows’, it comes from the French term ‘flechier’ or Old English ‘fleccher’.
170. Foley
Derived from the Irish surname Ó Foghladha, it means ‘son/daughter of Foghlaidh’, referring to a ‘pirate’, ‘plunderer’, or ‘robber’.
171. Foster
An occupational surname referring to someone who worked in the forest or, alternatively, to a person who made scissors (from French ‘forcetier’).
172. Grant
Of French origin, this surname means ‘grand’ or ‘tall’, potentially from the term ‘graund’.
173. Griffin
A surname with roots in English, Irish, and Welsh languages, it derives from the given name Gruffin or Griffin, which may be a nickname for Gruffudd.
174. Holloway
A habitational surname referring to someone who lived in or came from a place named Holloway, it means ‘sunken way’.
175. Hubbard
Derived from the masculine name Hubert, this surname comes from the Germanic term ‘Hugibert’, meaning ‘bright spirit’.
176. Hunt
A surname for someone who hunted for survival, it’s also linked to the Irish surname Ó Fiachna, meaning ‘the chase’.
177. Ingram
A combination of two Germanic terms, ‘engil’ meaning ‘angel’ and ‘hram’ meaning ‘raven’, this surname comes from the masculine given name Ingram.
178. Jefferson
Meaning ‘son of Jeffrey’, this surname is famously associated with the third President of the United States, Thomas Jefferson.
179. Lane
Meaning ‘pathway’ or ‘a person who lived by the lane’, this surname is also believed to be the English version of the French Laine, meaning ‘the eldest son’.
180. Lee
A topographic surname meaning ‘person who lived near a meadow’, it is one of the most common surnames across various cultures and languages.
181. Manning
The English counterpart of the Irish surname Ó Mainnín, it means ‘descendant of Mainnín’, and may also be derived from the name Mann.
182. Marshall
A surname denoting a ‘farrier’ or ‘horse servant’, it derives from the Middle English term ‘mareshal’, which refers to someone who looks after horses.
183. Mason
Meaning ‘stoneworker’, this surname comes from the Old English title ‘masoun’ or the French word Maison meaning ‘house’.
184. Mitchell
A variant of the name Michael, this surname means ‘who is like God’, derived from the Hebrew name Mikha’el.
185. Morton
A habitational surname, Morton refers to people from Moortown in Leed, England. It likely means ‘town by the moor’.
186. Owen
A Welsh surname meaning ‘well-born noble’, it comes from the given name Owain, reflecting a sense of high status.
187. Perry
A habitational surname meaning ‘the one who lives near a pear tree’, it also has a Welsh origin, meaning ‘son of Harry’.
188. Pierce
Derived from the masculine name Piers, a variant of Peter, meaning ‘stone’, this surname signifies strength and stability.
189. Pruitt
Meaning ‘brave’ or ‘wise’, Pruitt comes from the Old French term ‘proux’, which means courageous or noble.
190. Richards
A patronymic surname meaning ‘son of Richard’, it derives from the Old Germanic name Richard, meaning ‘brave ruler’.
191. Rogers
Meaning ‘son of Roger’, this surname has Anglo-Saxon and Old French origins, and can also be linked to the Irish surname Mac Ruaidhrí.
192. Simmons
A variant of the Hebrew name Simon, Simmons means ‘hearing’ or ‘listening’, signifying wisdom and understanding.
193. Singleton
Derived from the Old English term ‘scingol’, meaning ‘shingle’ or ‘wooden roof tile’, Singleton is a habitational surname denoting a settlement near such structures.
194. Stanley
Meaning ‘stone clearing’ or ‘rock clearing’, Stanley originates from Old English and is also a popular first name in the US.
195. Summers
Likely an occupational surname denoting someone who worked for an individual named Somer, or a variant of Sumner, meaning ‘one who summons witnesses in court’.
196. Tate
Believed to be derived from the Old English masculine name Tata, Tate’s exact origin is unclear, though it is considered a strong, timeless surname.
197. Warren
In Norman French, ‘warrene’ means ‘animal enclosure’, and the surname may refer to a person living near or managing such enclosures.
198. Wells
A topographic surname referring to someone who lived near a ‘well’, ‘stream’, or ‘spring’, this surname reflects a connection with water sources.
199. Williams
A patronymic surname meaning ‘son of William’, derived from the Germanic words ‘will’ (desire) and ‘helm’ (protection), signifying strength and leadership.
💬 Did you know?
A large percentage of Southern surnames come from Scottish and Irish immigrants who settled in the South. Last names like "McDonald," "O'Neil," and "Duffy" have Gaelic origins.
200. Wood
A surname used for a person who worked in or lived near a forest, Wood suggests a connection to nature and the outdoors.
201. Wyatt
Derived from the given names Wiot or Wiet, or a variant of Wyard, Wyatt combines the Old English terms ‘wīg’ (battle) and ‘heard’ (brave), symbolizing courage and strength.
Rare Southern last names with meanings
201. Abernathy
Of Scottish origin, Abernathy refers to someone from the town of Abernethy in Scotland. It is derived from the Gaelic ‘aber’, meaning ‘mouth of a river’ and ‘nethy’, referring to a stream.
202. Alford
This surname has Anglo-Saxon roots and means ‘the ford by the hill’. It may refer to a person who lived near a ford or crossing by a hill.
203. Baskerville
A rare surname of Old French origin, Baskerville is thought to refer to a location in France. It gained fame through the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes and “The Hound of the Baskervilles.”
204. Blevins
An English surname that may refer to a person who lived near a place with the name Blevins or from the Old Welsh personal name Blethyn, meaning ‘blessed’.
205. Boone
Of French origin, Boone means ‘good’. It became famous through explorer Daniel Boone, who helped in the early colonization of Kentucky.
206. Calloway
Of English origin, Calloway may be derived from a place name in England. It could also refer to someone living near a “calf enclosure” or “cattle pasture.”
207. Cavanaugh
This Irish surname means ‘descendant of Caomhan’, with ‘Caomhan’ meaning ‘little handsome one’. It is common in both Ireland and the Southern U.S.
208. Clanton
A surname of English origin, Clanton may be derived from the Old French word ‘clant’ meaning ‘a clan’ or ‘family’.
209. Collier
An occupational surname referring to someone who worked as a coal miner or seller of coal. It is derived from the Old French word ‘colier’ meaning ‘charcoal maker’.
210. Cooper
Of English origin, Cooper is an occupational surname referring to someone who made or repaired barrels, tubs, and casks.
211. Craddock
This surname has Welsh origins and means ‘descendant of Cradoc’. Cradoc itself is derived from the Welsh personal name meaning ‘brave’.
212. Daugherty
This surname comes from Irish roots and means ‘descendant of Daugherty’. It is often associated with people from the Derry region in Northern Ireland.
213. Dobson
Of English origin, Dobson is a patronymic surname meaning ‘son of Dobbe’ (a medieval personal name). It could refer to someone who worked as a servant.
214. Duval
A surname of French origin, Duval means ‘from the valley’. It is most commonly found in the southern United States, linked to French immigrants.
215. Ellis
This surname, which originated in Wales, means ‘benevolent’ or ‘kind’. It was a personal name before becoming a family surname.
216. Farley
A surname of Old English origin, Farley means ‘fern clearing’ or ‘meadow of ferns’. It was used to describe people who lived near such areas.
217. Farrow
Derived from Old English, Farrow means ‘pig’ or ‘young pig’, often used as a nickname or a reference to someone who raised pigs.
218. Fielding
This surname means ‘son of the field’. It originates from the Old English term ‘feld’, meaning a field or open land.
219. Griggs
Of Old English origin, Griggs is derived from the Old French name ‘Grig’ meaning ‘a watchful person’ or ‘one who is alert’.
220. Hargrove
A surname of English origin, Hargrove means ‘from the gray grove’, referring to someone who lived near a grove or forest.
FAQs about Southern Last Names
What are Southern last names?
Southern last names are surnames traditionally used by people in the southern United States. These names often reflect the region’s rich cultural heritage, including influences from Native American tribes, European settlers, and African heritage.
Why do Southern last names have diverse origins?
Southern last names reflect the region’s history of European colonization, Native American heritage, and African influence. Names were adopted or modified based on the languages and traditions of the various cultural groups that settled in the South.
How do Southern last names differ from other regional surnames?
Southern last names often combine Indigenous, European, and African linguistic influences, unlike names in other regions that may have more homogenous cultural roots. The South’s unique history of colonization, migration, and settlement gives its surnames a distinct flavor.
Are there any rare Southern last names?
Yes, many rare Southern last names have fallen out of common usage or are specific to certain families or regions. Some examples include Pemberton, Wainwright, and Granger, each with distinct cultural and historical significance.
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